Western Desert Force/Eighth Army (1) Wavell, elements one armd div, three inf divs; by 20 November 1941 (Eighth Army), 6 divs (one armd) plus ind bdes, 577 tanks.
Br Eighth Army (5) Ritchie six divs (four mot, two armd) plus ind bdes 800-1,000 tanks, see (map 9) 530 aircraft.
(3)Montgomery ten divs (three armd) 1,200 tanks 1,200-1,500 aircraft.
Br First Army (4) Anderson: II US Corps (Fredendall) part 1st US Armd Div, Fr inf, later Br 6th Armd.
Br Eighth Army (5) Montgomery three divs (one armd), 300 tanks.
Br 18th Army Gr Alexander; Br First and Eighth Armies, 24 divs inc five US (two armd), four Fr, fifteen Br (four armd).
![Rommel's Deutsches Afrika Korps 1941-1943 _47.jpg](https://litlife.club/books/260904/read/images/_47.jpg)
Map Leyend
1.Night of 14/15 June, the South African 1 st Division are in danger of being cut off and withdraw back through Tobruk to the frontier with Egypt.
2.Night of 14/15 June, the 50th Division is forced to break out of its encircled positions through Italian XXI Corps' lines and drive southwards around Bir Hacheim to the Egyptian border.
3.15 June, German 90.leichte Division makes repeated attacks on the El Adem position held by 29th Indian Brigade.
4.Afternoon 15 June, 21 .Panzer Division attacks and takes Point BB50
5.16 June, 7th Motor Brigade attacks the advancing Ariete Division north of El Adem, but the move is inconclusive and the brigade withdraws.
6.Early morning 17 June, 29th Indian Brigade withdraws from El Adem.
7.Afternoon 17 June, 21 .Panzer Division clashes with 4th Armoured Brigade between El Adem and Belhamed. The next day 4th Armoured Brigade withdraws to the south.
8.Night of 17 June, the two armoured divisions of the Afrika Korps turn north and reach the coast west of Gambut. Tobruk is now surrounded and all Eighth Army units that are still able to move retire eastwards to the Egyptian border.
9.19 June, Rommel now surrounds the Tobruk perimeter with Italian X and XXI Corps, the Italian Ariete Division and the Afrika Korps.
10.Early morning 20 June, the Afrika Korps breaks through Tobruk's perimeter and begins to eliminate the South African defences.
11.Afternoon 21 June, the garrison within the Tobruk area is overrun and Maj. Gen. Klopper surrenders his forces to Rommel.
![Rommel's Deutsches Afrika Korps 1941-1943 _48.jpg](https://litlife.club/books/260904/read/images/_48.jpg)
![Rommel's Deutsches Afrika Korps 1941-1943 _49.jpg](https://litlife.club/books/260904/read/images/_49.jpg)
Cyrenaica and Western Egypt May - November 1941
1. Oberschütze Maschinengewehrbatallion 2°, Tobruk, Cyrenaica May 1941
2. Schütze Panzerjägerabteilung 33°, Halfaya Pass, Egypt 1941
3. Unteroffizier Pionierbtallion (mot) 900°, Fort Capuzzo, Cyrenaica, November 1941
![Rommel's Deutsches Afrika Korps 1941-1943 _50.jpg](https://litlife.club/books/260904/read/images/_50.jpg)
Africa February - April 1941
1. Generalmajor 5° Leichte Division, Tripoli, Tripolitania, March 1941
2. Hauptmann Panzerregiment 8°, Agedabia, Cyrenaica, April 1941
3. Obergefreiter Kradschützenbatallion 15°, Tobruk, Cyrenaica, April 1941
Bibliography
Adamthwaite, Anthony P (1992). The Making of the Second World War. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-90716-0.
Brody, J Kenneth (1999). The Avoidable War: Pierre Laval and the Politics of Reality, 1935–1936. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 0-7658-0622-3.
Bullock, A. (1962). Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-013564-2.
Busky, Donald F (2002). Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97733-1.
Davies, Norman (2008). No Simple Victory: World War II in Europe, 1939–1945. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN 0-14-311409-3.
Glantz, David M. (2001). "The Soviet-German War 1941–45 Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011.
Graham, Helen (2005). The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280377-8.
Holland, J (2006). Together We Stand, Turning the Tide in the West:North Africa, 1942–43. London: Harper Collins.
Hsiung, James Chieh (1992). China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 1-56324-246-X.
Jowett, Philip S.; Andrew, Stephen (2002). The Japanese Army, 1931–45. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-353-5.
Kantowicz, Edward R (1999). The rage of nations. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-4455-3.
Kershaw, Ian (2001). Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-32252-1.
Kitson, Alison (2001). Germany 1858–1990: Hope, Terror, and Revival. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-913417-5.
Mandelbaum, Michael (1988). The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 0-521-35790-X.
Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan Reed (2001). A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00680-1.
Myers, Ramon; Peattie, Mark (1987). The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-10222-8.
Preston, Peter (1998). 'Pacific Asia in the global system: an introduction, Wiley-Blackwell. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 104. ISBN 0-631-20238-2.
Record, Jeffery (2005). Appeasement Reconsidered: Investigating the Mythology of the 1930s (PDF). DIANE Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 1-58487-216-0. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
Shaw, Anthony (2000). World War II Day by Day. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7603-0939-6.
Smith, Winston; Steadman, Ralph (2004). All Riot on the Western Front, Volume 3. Last Gasp. ISBN 0-86719-616-5.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1995). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55879-4.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85316-8.
Zalampas, Michael (1989). Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in American magazines, 1923–1939. Bowling Green University Popular Press. ISBN 0-87972-462-5.
Index
Deutsches Afrika Korps 5
Chapter I 9
Background to War 9
The Desert 16
Uniforms 20
Terrain 21
Tactics 23
Erwin Rommel 28
The Italians 29
British Army 30
Rommel arrives to Africa 32
Tobruk - First Attack 41
Sollum June 1941 51
Crusader 1942 57
Strike at Gazala 82
Battle of Alam Halfa - First Alamein 98
Tunisia Campaign 1942 111
Allies atack to Tunis 126
German contrattack 131
The North-Western Front 138
The Tunisian Bridgehead 143
Army Group Afrika Tunisia 150
Mareth Line 156
The End in Afrika 160
Chronology 165
Tank Engagement at Sollum 167
Feldmarshall Erwin Rommel 170
Poland 1939Rommel acted as commander of the Führerbegleithauptquartier (Führer escort headquarters) 174
France 1940 174
Invasion of France and Belgium 174
Battle of Arras 175
Drive for English Channel 176
North Africa 1941–1943 177