Sunday, 23 November dawned cold and very foggy, causing certain confusion among some of the units of 15th Panzer Division as they headed uncertainly in the poor light into what was the day of climax of the whole offensive. Within a few miles of the start of 8th Panzer Regiment's drive British tanks and vehicle concentrations had been met but the panzer group avoided a confrontation with these and struck south to take the British force in the flank. The 2nd Infantry Brigade and its anti-tank weapons were dropped off to form a gun line and to hold fast the British front while the mass of 15th Panzer Division carved its way southwards. It drove into a zone of artillery fire from guns which held position all round but, bursting through the hail of explosions, the columns concentrated, moved in towards the centre battalion, and, combining into a steel fist, struck at and through the British flank and rear areas, encountering and destroying in succession a supply column with its light armoured escort, 7th Support Group, and then 3rd Royal Tank Regiment which was on its way south to regroup.

Then the German front spread out again to cover a wider area and to drive before it, and, thus on to the guns of the other encircling units, the British formations which it met on its way. But the British were neither panic stricken nor incapable and flung in one armoured attack after the other in gallant, but un-coordinated assaults against the lunging German unit. From flank to flank the German anti-tank gunners were switched to hold the whole line of advance as 15th Panzer Division's left wing swung in a great steel scythe around the British flank and rear at Sidi Muftan.

Losses on both sides mounted as the British commanders realised the danger to their formations and flung in more units to hold back the German pincer. In the Bir el Halad area, held by 7th Support Group, the British com­mander formed a defence of successive anti-tank, tank and gun lines to defend his southern and south-eastern flank, and this aggressive defence forced 15th Panzer Division to swerve away and to seek a weaker spot along the flanks. From the east thrust the Germans and from Bir el Gobi the Italians, sending out armoured probing fingers. One of these found the boundary between 1st and 5th South African Brigades. The panzer group tore a gap between these Imperial troops through which reconnaissance detachments and armour poured, destroying as they advanced more British soft-skinned columns, then rolled up the flanks of the South African brigades and destroyed with artillery fire the concentration of British tanks which were assembling for fresh assaults.

But the helter-skelter advance of 15th Panzer Division had strung that force across the desert leaving it in isolated and unsupported groups. A halt was called to regroup; a short rest and then, towards midday, the attack rolled forward again still pursued and accompanied by British artillery fire. Just after midday at a point only 10 miles north-east of Bir el Gobi, white Verey lights shone in the sky to indicate that just ahead of the German panzer units lay the armoured fighting vehicles of Ariete Division. The ring, however loosely fitting, had been closed and imprisoned within it was the mass of 7th Armoured Division.

At 15-OOhrs and from the south came the main thrust upon the strategic Point 179 to drive 8th Army's armour on to the waiting gun lines of 21st Panzer Division. For the attack 5th Panzer Regiment was on the right and 8th Panzer Regiment on the left. These were reinforced with field artillery, whose principal task it was to support the infantry together with 18th Flak Regiment and their deadly 8.8cm guns, and followed by infantry from 90th Light Division. The German box poured up from the south but Ariete, which should have taken position on the left flank of the advance, arrived too late on the battlefield and took no active part in it.

The giant wedge of German armour-hurtled across the desert raising clouds of dust in its advance but was then struck by a hurricane of artillery and anti-tank gun fire which the British poured upon it. As the range decreased casualties inside the German box began to mount and on the sector where the anti-tank gunners of 5th South African Brigade held post the first wave of panzers was almost upon the slit trench line before the order was given tc open fire. Then the Boer gunners, working their pieces with frenzy, drove back the armour of 15th Panzer Division but it regrouped out of range and then came on again; but this time against a weaker sector of the line and forced a breach. Forward into the gap poured the riflemen of 115th Regiment but the Imperial infantry inflicted upon their officers and NCOs such losses that the attack halted and then receded as the German riflemen flooded back. The commanders and the staff officers reformed them and brought them forward again, up to, into, and then through the gap. The fighting became general and confused: infantry fought against infantry, tank versus tank, artillery battery against artillery battery. Attack was followed by counter-attack and then another attack as fighting swung first to the advantage of one side and then to that of the other. In vain did 22nd Brigade swing a left hook from the south­east; it was held, caught, and deflected with terrible loss. Carving its way through the British positions the 8th Panzer Regiment's 1st Battalion had, by 17:00 hrs, forced a salient 8 miles deep and then upon the aerodrome at Sidi Rezegh linked with the advanced elements of 21st Panzer Division. This was the killing thrust but the British and Imperial troops, fighting for their very existence, battled on. To the east vehicles of 5th Panzer Regiment then carried the advance forward to link up with 21st Panzer's left wing and then the intensity of battle began to die down leaving only 2nd Battalion of 8th Panzer Regiment still involved in beating back counter-attacks which were still beins mounted against it.

By 17:30hrs British resistance began to weaken and as darkness fell the whole area south of Sidi Rezegh was seen to be dotted with the fires of burning tanks and trucks. Explosions and shell fire lit momentarily the darkness under whose cover individual British vehicles and units were trying to storm their way through the Axis ring or to slip away and to make good their escape. The hours of darkness were used by both sides to regroup — a task made more difficult for the Axis troops than for their opponents for no wireless link had existed between Africa Corps headquarters and its subordinate units since the time that the New Zealand attack had dispersed it.

Only in the night as the regiments reported and as the exhausted soldiers unwound from the strain of battle did the realisation come that the Africa Corps, and indeed the whole Axis force, was fought out. The German units were jumbled up, fuel supplies had been totally consumed, ammunition had been fired off, and, when at last the supply columns were ordered forward, the confusion in which the units were mixed made the replenishing a long and exhausting one. Although some units had been refuelled and re-armed before midnight it was dawn of 24 November before the trucks had arrived in other areas. Workshop companies laboured all through the night repairing damaged tanks so that at 09.00hrs the 21st Panzer Division could report itself as ready for action, a claim that 15th Panzer could not make until midday.

The German victory had not been without grave losses. The 15th Panzer had suffered particularly heavily; 8th Panzer Regiment had suffered unusually high losses in senior officers and at the end of the day had only a handful of tanks as runners. Of the 36 Panzer III with which it had entered battle on 23rd, only 10 were still ready for action. Only 3 of the 7 Panzer IV were still runners and only 6 of the 18 Panzer II. The 115th Infantry Regiment had lost most of its senior officers and all its personnel carriers. The battle report from 5th Panzer Regiment gave its losses as 2 Panzer III and 1 Panzer IV, leaving that unit on the evening of 23rd with 11 Panzer II, 16 Panzer III, and 2 Panzer IV, although this number was increased by the repairs which were carried out. The 5th Panzer Regiment claimed in its report to have destroyed 32 British tanks, 2 scout cars; 18 anti-tank guns, and 3 batteries of field artillery as well as having taken over 500 prisoners together with much booty.