Article 13

Italy recognizes the full ownership of the Holy See over the patriarchal Basilicas of St. John Lateran, Sta. Maria Maggiore, and St. Paul, with their annexed buildings.

The State transfers to the Holy See the free management and administration of the said Basilica of St. Paul and its dependent Monastery, also paying over to the Holy See all monies representing the sums set aside annually for that church in the budget of the Ministry of Education.

Article 14

Italy recognizes the full ownership by the Holy See of the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo, together with all endowments, appurtenances, and dependencies thereof, which are now already in the possession of the Holy See, and Italy also undertakes to hand over, within six months after the coming into force of the present Treaty, the Villa Barberini in Castel Gandolfo, together with all endowments, appurtenances, and dependencies thereof.

Further Reading

Aarons, Mark, and John Loftus. Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, the Nazis and the Swiss Banks. New York: St. Martin ’s Press, 1991.

Allen, John L. Jr. All the Pope’s Men: The Inside Story of How the Vatican Really Thinks. New York: Doubleday, 2004.

– -. Opus Dei. New York: Doubleday, 2005.

Amborsini, Maria Luisa, with Mary Willis. The Secrets of the Vatican Archives. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1996.

Baumgarten, Paul Maria. The Vatican Library and Its Secret Archives. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2008.

Bander, Peter. The Prophecies of St. Malachy & St. Columbkille. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, UK: Collins Smythe, 1969.

Bokun, Branko. Spy in the Vatican. London: Tom Stacey, 1973.

Botting, Douglas, and Ian Sayer. Nazi Gold. New York: Grove Press, 1984.

Chadwick, Owen. Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Cheetham, Nicolas. Keeper of the Keys: The Pope in History. London: Macdonald, 1982.

Collins, Paul. Papal Power. London: HarperCollins, 1997.

Cornwell, John. The Pontiff in Winter: Triumph and Conflict in the Reign of John Paul II. New York: Doubleday, 2004.

____________________. A Thief in the Night: The Death of John Paul I. London: Viking, 1989.

Cornwell, Rupert. God’s Banker: The Life and Death of Roberto Calvi. London: Unwin, 1984.

Doyle, Thomas P., A. W. R. Sipe, and Patrick J. Wall. Sex, Priests and Codes: The Catholic Church’s 2000-Year Paper Trail of Sexual Abuse. Los Angeles: Volt Press, 2006.

Follain, John. City of Secrets: The Startling Truth Behind the Vatican Murders. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

Friedlander, Saul. Pius XII and the Third Reich. London: Chatto & Windus, 1966.

Granfield, Patrick. The Limits of the Papacy. New York: Crossroads Books, 1987.

Greeley, Andrew. The Making of the Popes. London: Futura Press, 1978.

Gurwin. Larry. The Calvi Affair: Death of a Banker. London: Macmillan, 1983.

Jeffers, H. Paul. Freemasons: Inside the World’s Oldest Secret Society. New York: Citadel Press, 2005.

Kelly. J. The Oxford Dictionary of Popes. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Knight, Stephen. The Brotherhood: The Secret World of the Fressmasons. London: Granada, 1984.

Kung, Hans. The Catholic Church: A Short History. New York: The Modern Library, 2001.

Martin, Malachy. The Vatican. London: Secker & Warburg, 1986.

Murphy, Francis. The Papacy Today. New York: Macmillan, 1981.

Padallaro, Nazareno. Portrait of Pius XII. London: J. M. Dent, 1956.

Pallenberg, Corrado. The Vatican from Within. London: Harrap, 1961.

Podles, Leon J. Sacrilege: Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church. Baltimore, MD: Crossland, 2008.

Poncins, Leon de. Vatican and Freemasons. Brooklyn, NY: Revisionist Press, 1982.

Shahrad, Cyrus. Secrets of the Vatican. New York: Gramercy, 2007.

Williams, Paul L. The Vatican Exposed. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2003.

Yallop, David. In God’s Name: An Investigation into the Murder of John Paul I. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2007.

Index

Aarons, Mark

Act of Chinon

Adrian III, Pope

Agca, Mehmet Ali

Alessandrini, Emilio

Alexander VI, Pope

Algardi, Alessandro

Allen, John

Allen, Richard

Alvarez, David

Amato, Angelo

Ambrosioli, Giorgio

America, the National Catholic Weekly

Amorth, Gabriele

Anacletus, Pope

Anderson, Jeffrey

Andreev, Metodi

Andreotti, Giulio

Andropov, Yuri

Angels & Demons (movie)

Angleton, James Jesus

Annotico Report

Anrig, Daniel Rudolf

Antonov, Sergei Ivanov

Apostolic Library Museums

Aquinas, Thomas

Arcigay

Arcudi, Giovanni

Arzube, Juan

Assets

Attila the Hun

Babic, Ivan

Banco Ambrosiano

Bank of Italy

Barbie, Klaus

Baronius, Cesare

Barrajon, Pedro

Basso, Michele

Baumann, Paul

Bayridge Residence

Bellarmine, Robert

Bellini, Federico

Benedict III, Pope

Benedict IX, Pope

Benedict V, Pope

Benedict VI, Pope

Benedict XIV, Pope

Benedict XV, Pope

Benedict XVI, Pope (Joseph Ratzinger)

Fátima secret and

George W. Bush meeting with

on the Harry Potter novels

on Masonic associations

opening of the archives

Opus Dei and

Pius XII and

St. Paul sarcophagus and

on sexual abuse

Swiss Guards and

Twisted Cross staff and

Benigni, Umberto

Berlusconi, Silvio

Bernard, Saint

Bernardin, Joseph

Bernstein, Carl

Berry, Jason

Bertels, Ruth

Biasetti, Mario

Bible, approval of texts for inclusion

Bigelow, Pearson

Birth control

Blackfriars Bridge (London)

Blair, Tony

Blech, Benjamin

Blondel, David

Blood Lies in the Vatican

Boleyn, Anne

Bonavoglia, Angela

Bonfante, Jordan

Boniface VII, Pope

Boniface VIII, Pope

Book banning

Borgia, Cesare

Borgia, Lucrezia

Bormann, Martin

Boyer, Leland

Bramante, Donato

Brossollet, Luc

Brown, Dan

Brunner, Alois

Brunson, Matthew

Buchs, Roland

Bush, George H.W.

Bush, George W.

Bush, John Ellis “Jeb,”

Callistus III, Pope

Calo, Pippo

Calvi, Carlo

Calvi, Roberto

Calvin, John

Canonization process

Cappella Sistina (Sistine Chapel)

Carboni, Flavio

Carlo-Stella, Maria Cristina

Carter, Jimmy

Casaroli, Agostino

Casey, William

Castel Gandolfo

Catanei, Vannoza

Catherine of Aragon

Catholic News Agency (CNA)

Catholic World News

Chinon Parchment

Christianity, official recognition by Constantine of

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

Cilice

City of Secrets (Follain)

Clark, Mark W.

Clark, William

Clement II, Pope

Clement III, Pope

Clement V, Pope

Clement VI, Pope

Clement VII, Pope

Clement XII, Pope

Clement XIII, Pope

Clement XIV, Pope

Clinton, Bill

Cody, John

Congregation for Divine Worship

Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

Congregation of the Index

Constantine

Copernicus, Nicholas

Cornwell, John

Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City

Corriere della Sera

Cosa Nostra (Mafia)

Council of Clermont

Council of Nicaea

Council of Troyes

Council of Vienna

Cova da Iria (Cove of Irene)

Crime of Solicitation

Croatia

Crusades

Cusano, Nicolo

Damasus II, Pope

Darwin, Charles

Da Silva, Jose