(51) Cave Brown, Last Hero, p. 645-8.
(52) B. Smith, Shadow Warriors, pp. 339-48; and Cave Brown, Last Hero. pp. 423-6.
(53) Respectively: Whitwell, British Agent, pp. 202-7; and R. Smith, OSS, p. 229.
(54) Weitz in interview with author, 14 September 1984.
(55) Corson, Armies of Ignorance, pp. 87-8.
(56) Cave Brown, Last Hero, pp. 641-2.
(57) Cave Brown (ed.). The Secret War Report of the OSS (New York: Berkley Medallion, 1976), p. 7.
(58) B. Smith, Shadow Warriors, p. 410.
(59) Thomas Inglis, Chief of Naval Intelligence, testifying before Congress. National Security Act Hearing, 27 June 1947 (Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1982), p. 68.
(60) Cave Brown, Last Hero, p. 757.
(61) B. Smith, Shadow Warriors, pp. 381-2.
(62) Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, Is Paris Burning? (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965), p. 304.
Глава 11
(1) National Security Act Hearing (Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1982), p. 41.
(2) David C. Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors (New York: Ballantine, 1981), p. 39.
(3) Respectively: National Security Act Hearing, pp. 38, 55; Pratt, 'How Not to Run a Spy System', p. 242; and Trevor Barnes, 'The Secret Cold War. The CIA and American Foreign Policy in Europe, 1946-1956, Part 1', Historical Journal, vol. 24, no. 2 (1981), pp. 400-4.
(4) Harry Howe Ransom, 'Secret Intelligence in the United States, 1947-1982: the ClA's Search for Legitimacy', in Andrew and Dilks, Missing Dimension, p. 206.
(5) National Security Act Hearing, p. 32.
(6) ibid., p. 46.
(7) ibid., p. 38.
(8) ibid., p. 35.
(9) Memo in the Leahy Papers, 25 February 1947, Box 20/132, US National Archives, Washington DC.
(10) National Security Act Hearing, pp. 28-9.
(11) ibid., pp. 22, 27, 29.
(12) ibid., pp. vi, 1.
(13) Respectively: Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', p. 656; and Ransom, 'Secret Intelligence', p. 203.
(14) Cave Brown, Last Hero, p. 785.
[449]
(15) Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', p. 651.
(16) Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 1', pp. 412-13.
(17) Michael J. Barrett, 'Honorable Espionage', Journal of Defence and Diplomacy (February 1984), p. 14.
(18) Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', pp. 660, 663.
(19) Enver Hoxha, The Anglo-American Threat to Albania (Tirana: 8 Nentori, 1982), p. 430.
(20) Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', p. 664.
(21) Harry Rositzke, The ClA's Secret Operations (New York: Reader's Digest Press, 1977), p. 188.
(22) See David Atlee Phillips, The Night Watch (New York: Atheneum, 1977).
(23) In a speech at Yale University, 3 February 1958, quoted in R. Hillsman, 'On Intelligence', Armed Forces and Society, vol. 8, no. 1 (Fall 1981), p. 136.
(24) Kirkpatrick in interview with David Leitch, on behalf of author, 1979.
(25) Letter from Philby to author, 27 March 1979.
(26) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 3, BBC Radio 4, 27 January 1982.
(27) R. W. Johnson, 'Making Things Happen', London Review of Books, 6-19 September 1984, p. 12.
(28) Tad Szulc, 'When the Russians Rocked the World', The Times. 29 August 1984.
(29) David Holloway, in letter to author, 2 August 1985.
(30) New York Times, 7 May 1950.
(31) Quoted in Robert Kimball, 'Criminals of the Century?'. Unsolved, vol. 2, no. 21 (1984).
(32) David Holloway, 'Entering the Nuclear Arms Race: the Soviet Decision to Build the Atomic Bomb, 1939-1945', Social Studies of Science, vol. 11 (1981), p. 169.
(33) ibid., p. 175.
(34) ibid., p. 179.
(35) ibid., p. 183.
(36) ibid., p. 186.
(37) Holloway in letter to author, 2 August 1985.
(38) Davidson in letter to author, 16 October 1967.
(39) Fuchs's confession to Dr Michael W. Perrin, atomic scientist, British Ministry of Supply, quoted in letter from Hoover to Souers, 2 March 1950. Harry S. Trurnai; Library, President's secretary's files.
(40) Holloway, 'Entering the Nuclear Arms Race', p. 194.
(41) Holloway in letter to author, 2 August 1985.
(42) Fuchs's confession to Dr. Perrin, cit. at n. 39.
(43) B. Smith, Shadow Warriors, p. 389.
(44) National Security Act Hearing, p. 29.
(45) Margaret Gowing, 'Niels Bohr and Nuclear Weapons' (manuscript of chapter for Massachusetts Institute of Technology), p. 10.
(46) Barnes. 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', p. 654.
(47) H. A. DeWeerd, 'Strategic Surprise in the Korean War', Orbis (Fall 1962), pp. 439-40.
(48) ibid., p. 438.
(49) Louis Heren. 'Korea: the Blame that Rests on MacArthur', The Times. 3 January 1981.
(50) DeWeerd, 'Strategic Surprise', p. 449.
(51) Barnes, 'Secret Cold War. Part 2', p. 652.
(52) ibid., p. 655.
(53) 'Should the U. S. Fight Secret Wars; a Forum', Harper's. September 1984, p. 44.
(54) Ransom, 'Secret Intelligence', p. 209.
(55) R. W. Johnson, 'Making Things Happen', p. 14.
Глава 12
(1) Verrier, Looking Glass, p. 98.
(2) P. Hennessy and G. Brownfeld, 'Britain's Cold War Security Purge: the Origins of Positive Vetting'. Historical Journal, vol. 25, no. 4 (1982), pp. 971-2.
(3) ibid., p. 973.
(4) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 4, BBC Radio 4. 3 February 1982.
(5) Cecil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 180; and Cecil in interview with author, 31 January 1984.
[450]
(6) Page, Leitch and Knightley, Philby, p. 172.
(7) Kirkpatrick in interview with author, 1967.
(8) Robert Amory in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(9) Retired SIS officer in interview with author, 26 June 1984.
(10) Cecil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 186. " ibid., p. 188.
(12) Philby, My Silent War, p. 129.
(13) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 3, BBC Radio 4, 27 January 1982.
(14) Cecil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 193.
(15) Michael Straight, After Long Silence (London: Collins, 1983), p. 251.
(16) Cecil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 195.
(17) Page, Leitch and Knightley, Philby, p. 291.
(18) Philby, My Silent War, p. 137.
(19) 29 September 1955, FBI Archives, Washington DC.
(20) Letter from Fishman to Sunday Times, unpublished, 13 February 1977.
(21) FBI Archives, Washington DC.
(22) Rosamond Lehman in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(23) Lord Egremont in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(24) ibid.
(25) FBI Archives, Washington DC.
(26) Geoffrey McDermott, former Foreign Office adviser to the head of SIS, in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(27) Respectively: 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 4, BBC Radio 4, 3 February 1982; and Wilbur Eveland, Guardian, 29 August 1980.
(28) Unsigned article. New Statesman, 7 July 1978.
(29) McDermott in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(30) Lord Egremont in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(31) Amory in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(32) Verrier, Looking Glass, p. 158.
(33) McDermott in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(34) A. J. Mcllroy 'Tried to Recruit Me to Be a Spy', Daily Telegraph, 9 December 1980.
(35) The woman in interview with author, 4 December 1982.
(36) Honore Catudal, Kennedy and the Berlin Wall Crisis (Berlin: Berlin Verlag, 1980), p. 246.
(37) Edward J. Epstein, 'The Spy War', New York Times Magazine, 28 September 1980.
(38) Leo Abse, 'How to Recognise Tomorrow's Spy', The Times, 26 October 1981.
(39) Respectively: John Vassall, Vassall: the Autobiography of a Spy (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1975), p. 158; and Christopher Dobson and Ronald Payne, The Dictionary of Espionage (London: Harrap, 1984), p. 16.
(40) Respectively: Epstein, cit. at n. 37; and Sean Bourke, The Springing of George Blake (London: Cassell. 1970), p. 242.
(41) Philby in interview with Sayle, 17 December 1967.
(42) Observer, 30 October 1966.
(43) Atticus, Sunday Times, 27 January 1982.
(44) 'Spy Blake's Jail-break Helper Dies', Daily Mail, 27 January 1982.
(45) Amory in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(46) Miles Copeland, Real Spy World (London: Sphere, 1978), p. 94.
Глава 13
(1) Palph W. McGehee, Deadly Deceits (New York: Sheridan Square, 1983), p. 119.
(2) C. Sweeney, 'The Price of Freedom', Sunday Times Magazine, 1 December 1974.
(3) 'Has the KGB Fooled the West?', Sunday Times, 4 March 1984.
(4) David C. Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors (New York: Ballantine, 1981), p. 109.
(5) Edward J. Epstein, 'When the CIA Was almost Wrecked', Parade Magazine, 14 October 1984.
(6) see Anatoliy Golitsyn, New Lies for Old (London: The Bodley Head, 1984).
(7) Rositzke in interview with Cherry Hughes for author, 1984.
(8) Stephen de Mowbray, former SIS officer in unpublished letter to Sunday Times; and Epstein, 'When the CIA Was almost Wrecked'.
(9) Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors, pp. 148-9.
(10) ibid., p. 192.
(11) Rositzke in interview with Cherry Hughes, 1984.
[451]
(12) De Mowbray in unpublished letter cit at n. 8 above.
(13) Epstein, 'When the CIA Was almost Wrecked'.
(14) R. W. Johnson, 'Making Things Happen', p. 14.
(15) Kirkpatrick in interview with Leitch, 1979.
(16) Epstein, 'When the CIA Was almost Wrecked'.
(17) Kirkpatrick in interview with Leitch, 1979.
(18) Joseph C. Goulden, Korea: the Untold Story (New York: Times Books, 1982), p. 245.
(19) Angleton in undated statement first issued on publication of Martin's Wilderness of Mirrors.
(20) Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors, pp. 155-77.
(21) Henry J. Hurt, 'Is this American a Soviet Spy?', Reader's Digest, October 1981.
(22) ibid.
(23) Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors, p. 210.
(24) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 5, BBC Radio 4, 10 February 1982.
(25) Rositzke in interview with Cherry Hughes, 1984.
(26) Fitzroy Maclean, Take Nine Spies (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1978), pp. 305-6.
(27) ibid., p. 306.
(28) Chapman Pincher, 'U. S. Intelligence Agents Find Shot Russian's Story Hidden in Drawer', Daily Express, 29 April 1965.
(29) Catudal, Berlin Wall, pp. 242-3.
(30) John le Carre, 'Wardrobe of Disguises', Sunday Times, 10 September 1967.
(31) Verrier, Looking Glass, p. 197. See also Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Historical Series), Vol. XII, testimony of Hugh L. Dryden of NSA, 1 June 1960.
(32) Hillsman, 'On Intelligence', p. 142.