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Tegan – Her father owned a farm in Australia – which was hardly the Outback, according to Auntie Vanessa. (Logopolis)

Peri – She and her stepfather were on holiday with her mother, who had taken up with a Mrs van Gysegham. (Planet of Fire)

Mickey – Mickey’s mum couldn’t cope after he was born and after his dad ‘wandered off’ he was brought up by his gran. (Rise of the Cybermen) His mum obviously remained a part of his life, as Rose worried about how she would tell her that Mickey had died during the Auton invasion. (Rose)

Captain Jack – Jack’s brother, Gray, appears in an episode of spin-off series Torchwood, though he’s never mentioned in Doctor Who.

Lady Christina de Souza – Christina’s aristocratic father lost the family fortune after investing his money in the Icelandic banks. (Planet of the Dead)

Captain Adelaide Brooke – During the Dalek invasion of Earth in 2009, Adelaide Brooke’s father went to search for her missing mother. She never saw her parents again. (The Waters of Mars)

Amy and Rory – In an unmade, but scripted scene, Rory’s father Brian discovers that Amy and Rory adopted a son, Anthony, in 1946. Arthur Darvill recorded a voiceover for this scene which was featured on the BBC Doctor Who website (www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho).

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REASONS FOR LEAVING THE DOCTOR

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FOUR

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A CARNIVAL OF MONSTERS

‘There are some corners of the universe which have bred the most terrible things. Things which act against everything we believe in. They must be fought.’

The Doctor, The Moonbase

Yes, we all love the Doctor, but we love the monsters as well. Welcome to the Who-ology catalogue of Cybermen, Daleks and other foul creatures.

MONSTROUS FIRST LINES

First impressions last. If you want to cut it at the top flight of Doctor Who monsters, that all-important dramatic first line is an absolute must.

THE DALEKS

‘You will move ahead of us and follow my directions. This way. Immediately.’ The Daleks

THE CYBERMEN

‘They will not return. It is unimportant now.’ The Tenth Planet

THE ICE WARRIORS

‘Varga.’ The Ice Warriors

THE SILURIANS

‘Why have you come?’ Doctor Who and the Silurians

THE SEA DEVILS

‘This is our planet. My people ruled the Earth when man was only an ape.’ The Sea Devils

THE SONTARANS

‘Peace. Fear not. I shall not harm you.’ The Time Warrior

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THE OOD

‘We must feed.’ The Impossible Planet

THE JUDOON

‘Bo so fo do no cro blo co so ro.’ Smith and Jones

THE SILENCE

‘Joy. Her name was Joy. Your name is Amelia. You will tell the Doctor.’ The Impossible Astronaut

ABSENCE OF THE MONSTERS

Right from the start, BBC executives decreed that there should be ‘no bug-eyed monsters’ in Doctor Who. The success of the Daleks just a few short weeks into the programme proved they had been wrong. While it’s almost impossible to imagine Doctor Who without monsters, a large number of stories feature no creatures at all, bug-eyed or otherwise.

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RETURNING MONSTERS

‘You can always judge a man by the quality of his enemies.’

The Doctor, Remembrance of the Daleks

You can’t keep a good monster down. No matter how many times the Doctor defeats them, some aliens just keep coming back for more.

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THE SILURIANS

‘They’re not aliens. They’re Earth-liens. Once known as the Silurian race, or, some would argue, Eocenes, or Homo reptilia. Not monsters, not evil. Well, only as evil as you are. The previous owners of the planet, that’s all.’

The Doctor, The Hungry Earth

Millions of years ago, a race of bipedal intelligent reptiles ruled planet Earth. Possessing technology far beyond that of modern man, the Silurians were capable of space flight and developed sophisticated energy weapons. When a rogue planet was discovered entering the solar system, Silurian scientists predicted that the Earth would be ravaged by its passing. While some Silurians ventured into space in huge arks, the majority of Homo reptilia entered cryogenic sleep to escape the cataclysm. The planet, meanwhile, was drawn into Earth’s orbit, becoming the Moon. The Silurians slept on and, in their absence, the apes they had considered vermin evolved into the human race.

The Doctor first encountered the Silurians when a hibernation nest reactivated beneath Wenley Moor in Derbyshire. Disgusted that the very apes that had ravished the crops in prehistoric times had infested their planet, the Silurians unleashed a biological plague designed to wipe humanity from the Earth.

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Other Silurian bases were discovered beneath the London of 1888 and the Welsh village of Cwmtaff 132 years later, the latter sent back into cryo-sleep for another thousand years in the hope that humans will be ready to share Earth when the Silurians are finally revived. Peace between the two species will always be difficult, however. A faction of Silurians led by Icthar attempted to provoke a nuclear war between the humans of 2084 to regain control of Earth. It is currently unknown how many dormant Silurian cities lie beneath the surface.

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DINOSAURS IN DOCTOR WHO

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OTHER PREHISTORIC CREATURES

Pterodactyls, one of which attacks the Doctor and Sarah in Invasion of the Dinosaurs, are considered vermin in the Hyde Park of The Wedding of River Song and are on board the Silurian Ark in Dinosaurs on a Spaceship. Pterodactyls are not dinosaurs.

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DESIGNING DINOS

BERTRAM THE FRIENDLY MONSTER

The rubber tyrannosaur-like costume seen in Doctor Who and the Silurians was made by visual effects assistant Anna Braybrooke. It was operated by visual effects assistant Bertram A Collacott and listed as ‘Bertram, the Friendly Monster’ on the script cast lists, played by ‘himself’. Oxygen had to be pumped into the suit during performances.

PREHISTORIC PUPPETS

The dinosaurs featured in Invasion of the Dinosaurs caused the production team a great deal of trouble. Original plans had been to bring the creatures to life by means of stop-frame animation, similar to that used in films of Ray Harryhausen. When budget restrictions ruled this out, it was decided to go for rod and cable-controlled puppets. Five full-body models were made plus a large T-Rex head for close ups and a pterodactyl hand puppet, and these were contracted out to a model-making company. The producer was less than happy with the result, but time restraints meant that there was no option but to go with the stiff and inarticulate creatures.