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One robot that disregarded all of Asimov’s Laws of Robotics was the Proteus IV in Demon Seed[Donald Cammell, 1977], in which an “artificially intelligent computer” ends up impregnating Julie Christie by force when it fails to charm her.

In The Matrix[Larry and Andy Wachowski, 1999], it is revealed that what most people experience is actually a simulation of reality created by intelligent machines to pacify the humans, whose bodies supply heat and energy to The Matrix. Neo (Keanu Reeves) becomes involved in a rebellion against the machines in a wonderful movie. I won’t talk about the increasingly stupid sequels as I enjoyed the first one so much.

Be they robots, clones, androids, cyborgs, or replicants: when does enough artificial intelligence make a non-human human? This question is addressed in movies like A.I. Artificial Intelligence[Steven Spielberg, 2001] and Ridley Scott’s visionary Blade Runner[1982]. The brilliantly realized and prophetic future of Blade Runnerwas done with traditional miniatures and an optical printer, before the existence of digital effects.

So what exactly does make us human? In the MGM classic, The Wizard of Oz[Victor Fleming, 1939], our four heroes are on a quest. The Cowardly Lion wants some courage. The Scarecrow wants something organic in his head, something other than straw; he (like many others in this guide) wants brains. And Dorothy just wants to go home. But it is the Tin Man who understands exactly what he needs to be a human. The Tin Man wants a heart.

Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Christine  [John Carpenter, 1983]

Another evil car movie, this one based on a Stephen King book. A witty opening sequence follows the manufacturing of the shiny red 1958 Plymouth Fury on its Detroit assembly line, as the song “Bad To The Bone” by George Thorogood & The Destroyers blares on the soundtrack.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Metropolis  [Fritz Lang, 1927]

Brigitte Helm as the “Maschinenmensch,” the robotic version of her character Maria.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Forbidden Planet  [Fred M. Wilcox, 1956]

A crew member of United Planets’ Cruiser C-57D keeps his ray gun trained on Robby the Robot. Robby’s vehicle is behind him, on the right.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

The Invisible Boy  [Herman Hoffman, 1957]

MGM recycled the Robby the Robot suit from the previous year’s Forbidden Planetin this “boy and his robot” movie.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

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Also given here is the very eye-catching Theatrical Poster to The Invisible Boy [1958]

Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

The Day the Earth Stood Still  [Robert Wise, 1951]

Klaatu (Michael Rennie) and robot Gort (Lock Martin) emerge from their ship. A rare color still from this black and white classic.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Gog  [Herbert L. Strock, 1954]

“…and then, without warning, the machine became a Frankenstein of steel!!” So ran the tagline on the poster of this neat, low-budget sci-fi thriller.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

The Colossus of New York  [Eugène Lourié, 1958]

Another brain transplant movie! A Nobel Prize-winning young scientist is killed in a car accident and his surgeon father puts his brain into a giant robot, with predictably dire results. Here he is carrying off his widow, Marla Powers.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

2001: A Space Odyssey  [Stanley Kubrick, 1968]

Astronauts Keir Dullea and Gary Lockwood suspect HAL, the spaceship’s onboard computer, and lock themselves into a pod where HAL is unable to hear them. They are in for an unpleasant surprise. HAL, the red spot outside the window, can read lips!

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“I can’t put my finger on it, but I sense something strange about him.”

Dr. Frank Poole (Gary Lockwood), about the onboard computer HAL, 2001: A Space Odyssey

Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Westworld  [Michael Crichton, 1973]

Yul Brynner’s robot gunslinger having a check-up.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Terminator 2: Judgment Day  [aka T2, James Cameron, 1991]

Robert Patrick’s incredible T-1000 model Terminator in mid-morph. Cameron raised the bar on special effects with this exciting movie.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines  [aka T3, Jonathan Mostow, 2003]

Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a little worse for wear.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Demon Seed  [Donald Cammell, 1977]

Based on a novel by Dean Koontz, a computer with artificial intelligence named Proteus asks its inventor: “When will you let me out of this box?”. Proteus eventually rapes Julie Christie who gives birth to the silliest-looking human/machine hybrid in the movies.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

A.I. Artificial Intelligence  [Steven Spielberg, 2001]

Haley Joel Osment and Jude Law star as androids in a film developed by Stanley Kubrick and with a screenplay credited to Steven Spielberg.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

Blade Runner  [Ridley Scott, 1982]

Rutger Hauer as a Replicant in the film based on the science-fiction novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?by Philip K. Dick.

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Monstrous Machines[ Book Contents]

The Wizard of Oz  [Victor Fleming, 1939]

The Tin Man (Jack Haley) with Dorothy (Judy Garland) and the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger).

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Peter Lorre as the child murderer in M[Fritz Lang, 1931].