see also
ruler-cult
Kipling, Rudyard, 31
koin
Lachares, 179–80, 182–3
Lamia, B, 67
Lanassa, 188
Laodicea, D, 175
Laomedon, 69–70
League, Hellenic, seeCorinth, League of
Lebanon, D, 6, 110, 157, 178
Lebedus, C, 111, 114
Lee, Robert E., 204
legitimation, 49–51, 58, 66, 73, 89, 91, 129, 134, 158–9, 196, 208
Lemnos, B, 116, 135, 203
Leonnatus, 16–17, 21–7, 37–9, 43, 50, 134
Leosthenes, 37–9
literature, 33, 51, 53–4, 85–8, 136–9, 173, 182, 211
Lycaonia, C, 27, 44, 71
Lyceum, 180
Lycia, A, C, 27, 108, 131, 208
Lydia, A, C, 14, 27, 47, 58, 67, 74, 195
Lysander, 204
Lysandra, 200–1
Lysimacheia, C, 134, 198, 200, 207, 210
Lysimachus, 16, 27–8, 58, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 108, 118–20, 123–4, 132, 134, 140, 143, 144, 151–4, 172–3, 175, 176–9, 185–7, 190, 191, 193–203, 207–8
Lysippus, 87–8
Macedon, A, B, adminstration of, 9, 18–19, 20, 157–9
Macedonians (soldiers), 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 17–19, 23, 26, 31–2, 37–40, 41, 47, 58–9, 60–3, 64, 66–8, 71, 75, 91, 93–4, 97, 99, 101–3, 113–14, 118, 126, 130, 157–8, 160, 185, 193;
see also
assembly, army
Manetho, 36
marriage alliances, 6, 25, 26, 37, 38, 41–7, 67, 73, 91, 132, 134, 151, 153, 176–8, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 194, 195, 200, 208, 210
Maurya, seeChandragupta
Media, A, E, 6, 27, 31, 67, 95, 97–8, 100, 102–3, 126, 156, 195
Megalopolis, B, 82
Megara, B, 140, 175
Megasthenes, 34, 104
Meleager, 22–6, 44
Memphis, D, 49, 64, 66, 136, 160–1
Menander (playwright), 55, 85–6, 150
Menander (satrap), 14, 27, 47, 58, 67
Menelaus, 141–2
mercenaries, 5, 11, 12, 18, 19, 31–2, 37, 40, 42, 60–2, 70, 78, 86, 93, 103, 108, 109, 115, 117, 120, 133, 142, 160–1, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203;
see also
garrisons
Mesopotamia, A, E, 27, 31, 96, 124, 156, 173
Messenia, B, 115, 151
Miletus, C, 78, 112, 173, 194–5
minerals, I, 34, 59, 111, 141, 157, 166, 168, 193
Mithradates I of Pontus, 172
Mithradates VI of Pontus, 211
mobility, 32–6, 53, 190;
see also
settlements
Moeris, Lake, D, 161
Molossia, B, 2, 17, 44, 47, 59, 89–90, 151
monetization, 36, 165–7, 169, 198
Museum of Alexandria, 136–9, 163
Nabataeans, D, 123, 126
Nandas, 103
Naucratis, D, 161
Nearchus, 17, 21, 28, 34, 130
Neoptolemus, 44, 58–60, 62, 101
Nicaea, 26, 44–7, 67, 201
Nicanor (son of Antipater), 67, 74, 89
Nicanor (general of Cassander), 76, 82–3
Nicomedes III of Bithynia, 211
Nile river, A, D, 6, 64, 146–7, 156, 160
Nora, 72, 74, 103
Odessus, C, 153
Oeniadae, 12
Olympias, 2–4, 5, 8, 17, 37–8, 45–6, 48, 50, 57, 73, 75, 88–91, 93, 98, 102, 113, 129, 151, 184
Olynthus, B, 92
Orontes river, D, 196
Ouranopolis, B, 173
Oxus river, A, E, 30–1, 33
Pakistan, seeIndia
Palestine, A, D, 6, 66, 67, 70, 108, 110, 111, 121–4
Pamphylia, A, C, 27
Pan, 210
Paphlagonia, A, C, 27, 172, 199
Paraetacene, battle of, E, 98–9, 100, 101, 102
Paropamisadae, A, E, 104
Parthenon, 150, 183, 188
Parthia, A, E, 95, 155–6
Pausanias, 5
Peithon, 16, 21–2, 27, 31–2, 64–7, 95–9, 102–3
Pella, B, 46, 74, 91, 190
Peloponnese, A, B, 82, 89–91, 109, 113, 115–16, 119–20, 124, 130–1, 133, 151, 180, 184, 186, 188
Pelusium, D, I, 121, 146
Perdiccas, 10, 11, 16–17, 19–29, 31–2, 36–8, 40–50, 57–60, 64–8, 70, 71, 73, 81, 94, 134, 145–6, 172
Pergamum, C, 89, 130, 138, 145, 201–2, 207–8, 211
Persephone, 191
Persepolis, E, I, 6, 97–8, 104–5
Persians, 3, 5–8, 14, 19, 29, 32, 43–4, 48, 63, 66, 98, 156, 165, 192
Persis, A, E, 27, 95, 98, 155, 165
Petra, D, I, 123
Peucestas, 16, 27, 95–101, 105
Phila, 41, 67, 70, 135, 175, 177–8, 186–7, 193, 194
Philetaerus, 201, 207–8
Philip II of Macedon, 3, 4–5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20–1, 35, 41, 50, 51, 60, 62, 73, 91, 92, 98, 101, 131, 151, 157, 159, 185, 189, 191, 197–8, 208
Philip III of Macedon, 9, 22–6, 29, 47, 66, 67, 68, 85, 89–91, 191
Philip IV of Macedon, 179
Philippides, 79
Philitas, 54
philosophy, 32–3, 36, 51, 53, 62, 138, 180–2, 191, 211
Phoenicia, A, D, 5, 11, 65–7, 70, 94–5, 108, 110–12, 117, 121, 124, 142, 154, 161, 174, 176, 189
Phrygia, A, C, 14, 27, 38, 68, 70, 122, 154, 180, 209
Hellespontine,
C
, 26, 67, 74, 108, 124, 128–9, 152
Piraeus, B, 40–1, 75–6, 82–3, 85, 135, 175, 179, 183, 186, 194–5
pirates, piracy, 34, 86, 148, 174
Pisidia, C, 27, 44, 45, 49, 58, 69–70, 72
Plato, 180–1, 191
Pleistarchus, 120, 150–1, 153, 173, 177–9
Plutarch, 59–60, 126, 171, 203
Polemaeus, 109, 112, 116–17, 119–20, 128, 131–2, 133, 134, 150
Polybius, 77
Polyperchon, 18, 19, 73–7, 81–5, 88–91, 93–5, 98, 101, 109, 111, 115, 120, 124, 130–4, 151
Pontus, C, 172, 211
Poseidon, 83
Posidippus, 54
Potidaea, 92
Poussin, Nicolas, 87
Praxagoras, 132
Prepelaus, 115, 117–18, 150–3
Presley, Elvis, 206
Priene, C, 203
propaganda, 2, 7, 10, 31, 45, 51, 74, 76–7, 87, 107, 111, 113–14, 151, 154, 190, 199, 202
Propontis, C, 74, 108, 119–20, 153
Ptolemais, 178, 194
Ptolemais (city), D, I, 161, 168
Ptolemy I of Egypt, 16–17, 21, 27, 41, 44–5, 47–50, 57–60, 64–5, 67–70, 73, 75, 94, 95, 102, 107–10, 112–14, 116–18, 121–4, 126, 128, 131–8, 140–4, 146–7, 149–52, 154–70, 173–4, 176–9, 183, 185–7, 189, 191–4, 200–1, 203, 204, 207
Ptolemy II of Egypt, 54, 87, 194, 199–202, 208–9, 211
Ptolemy IV of Egypt, 84
Ptolemy Ceraunus, 194, 200–1, 206–9
Pydna, B, 89–90, 93, 98
Pyrrho, 62
Pyrrhus of Epirus, 151, 184–5, 187–8, 193–5, 199–200, 208–10
Pytheas, 34
religion, 13, 22, 33, 53, 55, 94, 98, 104, 145, 157, 158, 163–4, 190–2, 203–6
Rhodes, Rhodians, A, C, 30, 33, 69, 109–11, 131, 141, 147–50, 203–4
Colossus of, 83, 149–50
Rhosus, C, D, 94, 177–8
Rhoxane, 6, 9, 20–4, 29, 91, 113, 129–30
Robertson, Martin, 33
Rome, Romans, ix-xi, 51, 60, 61, 86, 109, 144, 145, 155–6, 176, 187, 190, 196, 200, 202, 211
ruler-cult, 1, 8–9, 77, 135, 149–50, 203–6;
see also
kingship
Sacred Band, the, 4
Salamis, C, D, 141–2, 148, 187
Samos, C, 13, 40, 81, 180, 204
Samothrace, B, 191, 208
Sarapis, 192
Sardis, C, I, 27, 45–7, 58, 70, 132–3, 157, 195, 203, 206, 209
satrapies, eastern, 7, 12, 94–104, 108, 111, 124–8, 140, 144, 155, 169, 195–6
Scepsis, C, 203–4
Scythians, A, C, 119, 198
Sea, Aegean, B, 8, 26, 38–9, 69, 85, 94, 109, 124, 131–2, 142, 174, 177, 189, 191, 194, 206, 209
Black,
A
,
C
,
E
,
I
, 26, 39, 109, 116, 153, 172, 192
Mediterranean,
A C
,
D
,
I
, 12, 18, 45, 57, 67, 69, 93, 111–12, 121, 140–2, 147, 173, 176, 177, 192