But Pear Blossom shrank from the thing he held in his hand and she said in her soft way,

“I can scarcely kill an insect and how could I take this life? No, my lord, but I will take this poor fool for mine because you have been kind to me—kinder than any in all my life, and the only kind one.”

And Wang Lung could have wept for what she said because not one had ever requited him like this, and his heart clung to her and he said,

“Nevertheless, take it, my child, for there is none I trust as I do you, but even you must die one day—although I cannot say the words—and after you there is none—no, not one—and well I know my sons’ wives are too busy with their children and their quarrels and my sons are men and cannot think of such things.”

So when she saw his meaning, Pear Blossom took the packet from him and said no more and Wang Lung trusted her and was comforted for the fate of his poor fool.

Then Wang Lung withdrew more and more into his age and he lived much alone except for these two in his courts, his poor fool and Pear Blossom. Sometimes he roused himself a little and he looked at Pear Blossom and he was troubled and said,

“It is too quiet a life for you, my child.”

But she always answered gently and in great gratitude,

“It is quiet and safe.”

And sometimes he said again,

“I am too old for you, and my fires are ashes.”

But she always answered with a great thankfulness,

“You are kind to me and more I do not desire of any man.”

Once when she said this Wang Lung was curious and he asked her,

“What was it in your tender years that made you thus fearful of men?”

And looking at her for answer he saw a great terror in her eyes and she covered them with her hands and she whispered,

“Every man I hate except you—I have hated every man, even my father who sold me. I have heard only evil of them and I hate them all.”

And he said wondering,

“Now I should have said you had lived quietly and easily in my courts.”

“I am filled with loathing,*” she said, looking away, “I am filled with loathing and I hate them all. I hate all young men.”

And she would say nothing more, and he mused on it, and he did not know whether Lotus had filled her with tales of her life and had threatened her, or whether Cuckoo had frightened her with lewdness, or whether something had befallen her secretly that she would not tell him, or what it was.

But he sighed and gave over his questions, because above everything now he would have peace, and he wished only to sit in his court near these two.

So Wang Lung sat, and so his age came on him day by day and year by year, and he slept fitfully in the sun as his father had done, and he said to himself that his life was done and he was satisfied with it.

Sometimes, but seldom, he went into the other courts and sometimes, but more seldom, he saw Lotus, and she never mentioned the maid he had taken, but she greeted him well enough and she was old too and satisfied with the food and the wine she loved and with the silver she had for the asking. She and Cuckoo sat together now after these many years as friends and no longer as mistress and servant, and they talked of this and that, and most of all the old days with men and they whispered together of things they would not speak aloud, and they ate and drank and slept, and woke to gossip again before eating and drinking.

And when Wang Lung went, and it was very seldom, into his sons’ courts, they treated him courteously and they ran to get tea for him and he asked to see the last child and he asked many times, for he forgot easily,

“How many grandchildren have I now?”

And one answered him readily,

“Eleven sons and eight daughters have your sons together.”

And he, chuckling and laughing, said back,

“Add two each year, and I know the number, is it so?”

Then he would sit a little while and look at the children gathering around him to stare. His grandsons were tall lads now, and he looked at them, peering at them to see what they were, and he muttered to himself,

“Now that one has the look of his great-grandfather and there is a small merchant Liu, and here is myself when young.”

And he asked them,

“Do you go to school?”

“Yes, grandfather,” they answered in a scattered chorus, and he said again,

“Do you study the Four Books?”

Then they laughed with clear young scorn at a man so old as this and they said,

“No, grandfather, and no one studies the Four Books since the Revolution.”

And he answered, musing,

“Ah, I have heard of a Revolution, but I have been too busy in my life to attend to it. There was always the land.”

But the lads snickered at this, and at last Wang Lung rose, feeling himself after all but a guest in his sons’ courts.

Then after a time he went no more to see his sons, but sometimes he would ask Cuckoo,

“And are my two daughters-in-law at peace after all these years?”

And Cuckoo spat upon the ground and she said,

“Those? They are at peace like two cats eyeing each other. But the eldest son wearies of his wife’s complaints of this and that—too proper a woman for a man, she is, and always talking of what they did in the house of her father, and she wearies a man. There is talk of his taking another. He goes often to the tea shops.”

“Ah?” said Wang Lung.

But when he would have thought of it his interest in the matter waned and before he knew it he was thinking of his tea and that the young spring wind smote cold upon his shoulders.

And another time he said to Cuckoo,

“Does any ever hear from that youngest son of mine where he is gone this long time?”

And Cuckoo answered, for there was nothing she did not know in these courts,

“Well, and he does not write a letter, but now and then one comes from the south and it is said he is a military official and great enough in a thing they call a Revolution there, but what it is I do not know—perhaps some sort of business.”

And again Wang Lung said, “Ah?”

And he would have thought of ft, but the evening was falling and his bones ached in the air left raw and chill when the sun withdrew. For his mind now went where it would and he could not hold it long to any one thing. And the needs of his old body for food and for hot tea were more keen than for anything. But at night when he was cold, Pear Blossom lay warm and young against him and he was comforted in his age with her warmth in his bed.

Thus spring wore on again and again and vaguely and more vaguely as these years passed he felt it coming. But still one thing remained to him and it was his love for his land. He had gone away from it and he had set up his house in a town and he was rich. But his roots were in his land and although he forgot it for many months together, when spring came each year he must go out on to the land; and now although he could no longer hold a plow or do anything but see another drive the plow through the earth, still he must needs go and he went. Sometimes he took a servant and his bed and he slept again in the old earthen house and in the old bed where he had begotten children and where O-lan had died. When he woke in the dawn he went out and with his trembling hands he reached and plucked a bit of budding willow and a spray of peach bloom and held them all day in his hand.

Thus he wandered one day in a late spring, near summer, and he went over his fields a little way and he came to the enclosed place upon a low hill where he had buried his dead. He stood trembling on his staff and he looked at the graves and he remembered them every one. They were more clear to him now than the sons who lived in his own house, more clear to him than anyone except his poor fool and except Pear Blossom. And his mind went back many years and he saw it all clearly, even his little second daughter of whom he had heard nothing for longer than he could remember, and he saw her a pretty maid as she had been in his house, her lips as thin and red as a shred of silk—and she was to him like these who lay here in the land. Then he mused and he thought suddenly,