Gubernatorial

Eschew it; it is not English, is needless and bombastic. Leave it to those who call a political office a "chair." "Gubernatorial chair" is good enough for them. So is hanging.

Had Better for Would Better

This is not defensible as an idiom, as those who always used it before their attention was directed to it take the trouble to point out. It comes of such contractions as he'd for he would, I'd for I would. These clipped words are erroneously restored as "he had," "I had." So we have such monstrosities as "He had better beware," "I had better go."

Hail for Come

"He hails from Chicago." This is sea speech, and comes from the custom of hailing passing ships. It will not do for serious discourse.

Have Got for Have

"I have got a good horse" directs attention rather to the act of getting than to the state of having, and represents the capture as recently completed.

Head over Heels

A transposition of words hardly less surprising than (to the person most concerned) the mischance that it fails to describe. What is meant is heels over head.

Healthy for Wholesome

"A healthy climate." "A healthy occupation." Only a living thing can be healthy.

Helpmeet for Helpmate

In Genesis Adam's wife is called "an help meet for him," that is, fit for him. The ridiculous word appears to have had no other origin.

Hereafter for Henceforth

Hereafter means at some time in the future; henceforth, always in the future. The penitent who promises to be good hereafter commits himself to the performance of a single good act, not to a course of good conduct.

Honeymoon

Moon here means month, so it is incorrect to say, "a week's honeymoon," or, "Their honeymoon lasted a year."

Horseflesh for Horses

A singularly senseless and disagreeable word which, when used, as it commonly is, with reference to hippophilism, savors rather more of the spit than of the spirit.

Humans as a Noun

We have no single word having the general yet limited meaning that this is sometimes used to express – a meaning corresponding to that of the word animals, as the word men would if it included women and children. But there is time enough to use two words.

Hung for Hanged

A bell, or a curtain, is hung, but a man is hanged. Hung is the junior form of the participle, and is now used for everything but man. Perhaps it is our reverence for the custom of hanging men that sacredly preserves the elder form – as some, even, of the most zealous American spelling reformers still respect the u in Saviour.

Hurry for Haste and Hasten

To hurry is to hasten in a more or less disorderly manner. Hurry is misused, also, in another sense: "There is no hurry" – meaning, There is no reason for haste.

Hurt for Harm

"It does no hurt." To be hurt is to feel pain, but one may be harmed without knowing it. To spank a child, or flout a fool, hurts without harming.

Idea for Thought, Purpose, Expectation, etc

"I had no idea that it was so cold." "When he went abroad it was with no idea of remaining."

Identified with

"He is closely identified with the temperance movement." Say, connected.

Ilk for Kind

"Men of that ilk." This Scotch word has a narrowly limited and specific meaning. It relates to an ancestral estate having the same name as the person spoken of. Macdonald of that ilk means, Macdonald of Macdonald. The phrase quoted above is without meaning.

Illy for Ill

There is no such word as illy, for ill itself is an adverb.

Imaginary Line

The adjective is needless. Geometrically, every line is imaginary; its graphic representation is a mark. True the text-books say, draw a line, but in a mathematical sense the line already exists; the drawing only makes its course visible.

In for Into

"He was put in jail." "He went in the house." A man may be in jail, or be in a house, but when the act of entrance – the movement of something from the outside to the inside of another thing – is related the correct word is into if the latter thing is named.

Inaugurate for Begin, Establish, etc

Inauguration implies some degree of formality and ceremony.

Incumbent for Obligatory

"It was incumbent upon me to relieve him." Infelicitous and work-worn. Say, It was my duty, or, if enamored of that particular metaphor, It lay upon me.

Individual

As a noun, this word means something that cannot be considered as divided, a unit. But it is incorrect to call a man, woman or child an individual, except with reference to mankind, to society or to a class of persons. It will not do to say, "An individual stood in the street," when no mention nor allusion has been made, nor is going to be made, to some aggregate of individuals considered as a whole.

Indorse

See Endorse.

Insane Asylum

Obviously an asylum cannot be unsound in mind. Say, asylum for the insane.

In Spite of

In most instances it is better to say despite.

Inside of

Omit the preposition.

Insignificant for Trivial, or Small

Insignificant means not signifying anything, and should be used only in contrast, expressed or implied, with something that is important for what it implies. The bear's tail may be insignificant to a naturalist tracing the animal's descent from an earlier species, but to the rest of us, not concerned with the matter, it is merely small.

Insoluble for Unsolvable

Use the former word for material substances, the latter for problems.

Inst., Prox., Ult.

These abbreviations of instante mense (in the present month), proximo mense (in the next month) and ultimo mense (in the last month), are serviceable enough in commercial correspondence, but, like A.M., P.M. and many other contractions of Latin words, could profitably be spared from literature.

Integrity for Honesty