Editor’s Afterword

REMEDIES SIMILAR TO THOSE FOUND IN TESS ARNOLD’S stillroom book appear in a variety of facsimile publications of old cooking guides. Those chiefly useful for this editor’s purposes were: The British Housewife, or, the Cook, Housekeeper’s and Gardiner’s Companion, by Mrs. Martha Bradley, late of Bath (1756); Volumes I, II, and III (Prospect Books, 1997). Also consulted was Healthy Living, 1850–1870, compiled by Katie F. Hamilton from A. E. Youman’s Dictionary of Every-Day Wants, first published in New York in 1878, and now available from Metheglin Press, Phoenix, AZ. Although the remedies offered in Thomas Dawson’s The Good Huswifes Jewell of 1596 (Maggie Black, editor, Southover Press, 1997) might be thought dated by Austen’s period, the stillroom tradition evident in the volume finds it heirs in women like Tess Arnold.

DURING HER JOURNEY DOWN FROM THE MIDLANDS in September 1806, Jane Austen succumbed to whooping cough. The illness lingered through the fall as she attempted to set up house in Southampton, in company with her brother Captain Francis Austen and his new bride. Though relations between the Austens and the Coopers remained cordial, there is no record of Jane ever visiting Hamstall Ridware or Derbyshire again.

The Whig party luminary Charles James Fox died suddenly at his home outside London on September 13, 1806. It was a signal blow to his lifelong friends and political colleagues, who had looked to Fox to lead the Whigs into power. Lady Elizabeth Foster was present at Fox’s death; the fifth Duke of Devonshire walked behind his coffin through Pall Mall to Westminster Abbey. The Whig strategy plotted that summer at the Chatsworth dinner table, during which Andrew Danforth was suspiciously absent, was thus never put into effect.

Readers new to the history of the Devonshire ménage during the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries may be interested to learn that Lady Elizabeth Foster became the fifth duke’s second duchess in the fall of 1809.

William, Lord Hartington, was eventually reconciled to his father’s choice of wife; but despite the family’s firm insistence that Hart was Georgiana’s son, he is rumored to have harbored doubts regarding his inheritance of the dukedom. When Canis died in 1811, Hart duly became the sixth Duke of Devonshire; but he never married, and never produced an heir, so that at Hart’s death the dukedom passed to a cousin. In this small way, legend has it, William Cavendish rectified any errors of legitimacy compounded by his extraordinary parents.

Lady Harriot Cavendish married Granville Leveson-Gower on Christmas Eve, 1809. It is possible that her father’s marriage two months previous made Hary-O’s position within the family intolerable, and that the prospect of union with a man twelve years her senior was no longer a source of alarm. The fact that her aunt, the Countess of Bessborough, had by this time borne Leveson-Gower two illegitimate children, is something she may not even have known; but certainly she learned of it later.

Leveson-Gower was created Earl Granville in 1833, so that Hary-O, like her dear friend Desdemona Trowbridge, left off being a duke’s daughter in order to become a countess. Earl Granville served as British ambassador to Paris, where we may assume Lady Granville presided over a most diplomatic household. She had been trained for such an occupation from birth.

The opinion of Lord Harold Trowbridge regarding Hary-O’s marriage is nowhere recorded. He is thought to have spent Christmas Eve, 1809, somewhere along the Iberian Peninsula on behalf of the Crown. At the time, news of his lordship had not reached the ton for nearly a year — although certainly his secret dispatches found their way into competent hands. It is best, perhaps, that Lord Harold was saved the unfortunate duty of toasting the bride and groom; but a very fine portable writing desk, of Spanish origin and craftsmanship, eventually appeared among the wedding gifts displayed at Devonshire House.

Lady Harriot was, after all, one of the greatest letter writers of her period — in print, she rivals even Jane Austen for sharpness and sagacity.