Suddenly, with startling agility and speed, straight off the ground with a jump like a grasshopper or a frog. Gollum bounded forward into the darkness. But that was just what Frodo and Sam had expected. Sam was on him before he had gone two paces after his spring. Frodo coming behind grabbed his leg and threw him.

"Your rope might prove useful again, Sam." he said.

Sam got out the rope. "And where were you off to in the cold hard lands, Mr. Gollum?" he growled. "We wonders. aye, we wonders. To find some of your orc-friends, I warrant. You nasty treacherous creature. It's round your neck this rope ought to go, and a tight noose too."

Gollum lay quiet and tried no further tricks. He did not answer Sam, but gave him a swift venomous look.

"All we need is something to keep a hold on him," said Frodo. "We want him to walk, so it's no good tying his legs-or his arms. he seems to use them nearly as much. Tie one end to his ankle, and keep a grip on the other end."

He stood over Gollum, while Sam tied the knot. The result surprised them both. Gollum began to scream, a thin, tearing sound, very horrible to hear. He writhed, and tried to get his mouth to his ankle and bite the rope. He kept on screaming.

At last Frodo was convinced that he really was in pain; but it could not be from the knot. He examined it and found that it was not too tight, indeed hardly tight enough. Sam was gentler than his words. "What's the matter with you? ' he said. "If you will try to run away. you must be tied; but we don't wish to hurt you."

"It hurts us, it hurts us," hissed Gollum. "It freezes, it bites! Elves twisted it, curse them! Nasty cruel hobbits! That's why we tries to escape, of course it is, precious. We guessed they were cruel hobbits. They visits Elves, fierce Elves with bright eyes. Take it off us! It hurts us."

"No, I will not take it off you," said Frodo, "not unless' - he paused a moment in thought - "not unless there is any promise you can make that I can trust."

"We will swear to do what he wants, yes, yess, said Gollum, still twisting and grabbling at his ankle. "It hurts us."

"Swear? ' said Frodo.

"Smeagol," said Gollum suddenly and clearly, opening his eyes wide and staring at Frodo with a strange light. "Smeagol will swear on the Precious."

Frodo drew himself up, and again Sam was startled by his words and his stern voice. "On the Precious? How dare you? ' he said. "Think!

One Ring to rule them all and in the Darkness bind them.

Would you commit your promise to that, Smeagol? It will hold you. But it is more treacherous than you are. It may twist your words. Beware!"

Gollum cowered. "On the Precious. on the Precious! ' he repeated.

"And what would you swear? ' asked Frodo.

"To be very very good," said Gollum. Then crawling to Frodo's feet he grovelled before him, whispering hoarsely: a shudder ran over him, as if the words shook his very bones with fear. "Smeagol will swear never, never, to let Him have it. Never! Smeagol will save it. But he must swear on the Precious."

"No! not on it," said Frodo, looking down at him with stern pity. "All you wish is to see it and touch it, if you can, though you know it would drive you mad. Not on it. Swear by it, if you will. For you know where it is. Yes, you know, Smeagol. It is before you."

For a moment it appeared to Sam that his master had grown and Gollum had shrunk: a tall stern shadow, a mighty lord who hid his brightness in grey cloud, and at his feet a little whining dog. Yet the two were in some way akin and not alien: they could reach one another's minds. Gollum raised himself and began pawing at Frodo, fawning at his knees.

"Down! down! ' said Frodo. "Now speak your promise!"

"We promises, yes I promise!" said Gollum. "I will serve the master of the Precious. Good master, good Smeagol,gollum ,gollum !" Suddenly he began to weep and bite at his ankle again.

"Take the rope off, Sam!" said Frodo.

Reluctantly Sam obeyed. At once Gollum got up and began prancing about, like a whipped cur whose master has patted it. From that moment a change, which lasted for some time, came over him. He spoke with less hissing and whining, and he spoke to his companions direct, not to his precious self. He would cringe and flinch, if they stepped near him or made any sudden movement, and he avoided the touch of their elven-cloaks; but he was friendly, and indeed pitifully anxious to please. He would cackle with laughter and caper, if any jest was made, or even if Frodo spoke kindly to him, and weep if Frodo rebuked him. Sam said little to him of any sort. He suspected him more deeply than ever, and if possible liked the new Gollum, the Smeagol, less than the old.

"Well, Gollum, or whatever it is we're to call you," he said."now for it! The Moon's gone. and the night's going. We'd better start."

"Yes, yes," agreed Gollum, skipping about. "Off we go! There's only one way across between the North-end and the South-end. I found it, I did. Orcs don't use it, Orcs don't know it. Orcs don't cross the Marshes, they go round for miles and miles. Very lucky you came this way. Very lucky you found Smeagol, yes. Follow Smeagol!"

He took a few steps away and looked back inquiringly, like a dog inviting them for a walk. "Wait a bit, Gollum!" cried Sam. "Not too far ahead now! I'm going to be at your tail, and I've got the rope handy."

"No, no! ' said Gollum. "Smeagol promised."

In the deep of night under hard clear stars they set off. Gollum led them back northward for a while along the way they had come; then he slanted to the right away from the steep edge of the Emyn Muil, down the broken stony slopes towards the vast fens below. They faded swiftly and softly into the darkness. Over all the leagues of waste before the gates of Mordor there was a black silence.