Taking his laptop into the kitchen, Burke set it on the table, and prepared dinner for himself. Uninterested in cooking, he’d taken to “freebasing” ramen. This involved crushing the noodles in a baggie, and sprinkling them with the powder in the seasoning packet. The noodles would then be thoroughly shaken in the bag, after which they would be ready to eat. Uncooked, the ramen had the same texture as the crusher-run at the bottom of a bag of Cheetos.

Sitting down to his laptop, with the ramen to his left and a bottle of Jameson’s to his right, Burke went online to see what he could learn about Wilson’s namesake and his people.

The Indian messiah, Wovoka, arrived on the scene after more than fifty years of serial catastrophe and genocide. In 1830, the tribes of the east had been driven west by the Indian Removal Act. This forced migration, infamous as the Trail of Tears, confined the tribes to “Indian Territory” in what is now a part of Oklahoma. As the frontier moved west, the tribes of the Plains and the Great Basin found themselves incarcerated in open-air prisons called reservations, where they survived in a fever dream of alcohol, desperation, and disease. Nomads who had once survived – and thrived – by hunting and foraging now found themselves on unfamiliar ground, with many of their customs and religious rites forbidden by law. The desperation that resulted was compounded by a succession of “renegotiated” treaties that amounted to land grabs. Finally, the Indian tragedy verged on cataclysm when the government cut back on its deliveries of rice and wheat in the midst of a withering drought. Simply put, the Trail of Tears delivered the Indians to what they called the Starving Time.

Enter Wovoka.

It was said that he came from a family of shamans, and maybe he did. But what was certain was that he grew up on a Nevada ranch owned by a man named David Wilson, who called the boy “Jack” and gave him his own last name. In about 1889, Wovoka began to speak of a vision he’d received.

I bring you word from your fathers, the ghosts, that they are now marching to join you, led by the Messiah who came once to live on earth with the white man, but was cast out and killed by them.

In Wovoka’s vision, the white man would be driven from the Indians’ lands. The earth would be restored to abundance and plenty, and the Indians’ ancestors would return to live among them.

Wovoka preached that new land was being prepared. It would arrive from the west in the spring of 1891. The new land would cover the old land “to the depth of five times the height of a man.” In the meantime, the tribes must live in peace with themselves and the white man. Just before the new land arrived, the earth would tremble and shake, but the Indians should not be afraid. Death, disease, and the white man would vanish. The new lands would be covered with sweet grass and running water and trees, and herds of buffalo and ponies will stray over it, that my red children may eat and drink, hunt and rejoice.

But Wovoka’s revelation wasn’t only descriptive. It commanded the tribes to dance in a particular way at particular intervals. This would help to bring about the end, and the new beginning that would follow.

Almost every website used the same expression. The movement spread “like wildfire.” It was an apt simile, Burke thought. Just as forest fires jumped from one stand of trees to the next, the ghost dance religion leaped from one tribe to another. Indian leaders (among them, the Sioux’s Red Cloud and the Lakota’s Kicking Bear) traveled enormous distances to visit Wovoka in western Nevada.

Even as the message spread, it changed (as “messages” are wont to do). The new land would roll in just as Wovoka promised. But it would not just push the white man out. It would bury him.

As reports of their impending demise began to circulate, whites decided that a revolution was in the works. The “ghost dance,” they told themselves, was actually a “war dance.” The Indian vermin were planning to murder them all in their beds.

Then… Wounded Knee. Winter of 1890. Sitting Bull, an advocate of the Ghost Dance and the most renowned of all Sioux chieftains, had just been assassinated by government agents. Fearing an insurrection, the 7th Cavalry (General Custer’s old regiment) was sent to arrest Indian “agitators” in South Dakota. To escape arrest, a band of Lakota made their way by night through the Badlands. Their aim was to find shelter and protection on the Pine Ridge reservation.

The army tracked them, and forced the Lakota to the banks of Wounded Knee Creek. Surrounded and outnumbered, the Lakota displayed a white flag, signaling their surrender. While the Indians’ leaders were being interrogated, the order was issued to confiscate the Indians’ weapons. According to contemporary accounts, some of the Indians began singing Ghost Dance songs. A medicine man threw a handful of dirt in the air, which some of the soldiers (drunk) imagined to be a signal. A gun went off, and though the shot hit no one, the cavalry opened fire en masse. Four Hotchkiss cannons, positioned on a hill overlooking the encampment, each capable of firing fifty explosive rounds a minute, loosed a murderous barrage.

Hundreds of Lakota – men, women, and children were blown to pieces. Some came forward with their hands raised, only to be executed where they stood. Still others were hunted down in the woods, or froze to death escaping the soldiers.

In the end, the army lost twenty-nine of its own men, almost all victims of “friendly” cross fire. Congress doled out twenty Medals of Honor to soldiers who’d taken part in the massacre.

Burke drained his whiskey, poured another, and drank deep. He knew a little about Wounded Knee. Knew where it was, anyway. In 1973, a couple hundred Indian activists occupied the village to publicize a long list of grievances, including corruption on the reservation, racial discrimination, and the sale of Indian lands to developers.

The FBI and National Guard repeated the past by laying siege to the town, cutting off its electricity and water. Gun battles broke out and, for seventy-one days, a war raged, with the American Indian Movement and its followers massively outgunned. According to some reports, more than five million rounds were fired into the village. For their part, AIM fighters had two automatic weapons, which they used to great effect, running from one location to the next, firing short bursts that made it seem as if their numbers (and firepower) were much greater.

It was inevitable that they would lose the battle, and they did. But just as certainly, they won the war. The siege at Wounded Knee created a renaissance of interest in Native American traditions, while casting a cold light on the federal government’s malignant neglect of the reservations and those who lived on them.

Incredibly, despite the millions of rounds that were fired, only two of the fighters at Wounded Knee were killed. One of them was a kid from Nelson County, Virginia, where Burke himself had been raised. People used to talk about it when he was growing up. Frank Clearwater, they said. Died fighting.

Burke got to his feet, stiff from sitting in the same place for so long. He was thinking about the day Jack Wilson had knocked on his door in Dublin. They’d shaken hands, and Wilson had introduced himself as Francisco d’Anconia. Burke thought he was talking to a businessman, but now he saw how wrong he’d been. Jack Wilson wasn’t a man at all. Not in his own eyes, anyway. He was a tidal wave of new land, looming toward his enemies.