24. I. XIII. Landed Proprietors.

25. II. III. Combination of the Plebian Aristocracy and the Farmers against the Nobility.

26. Varro (De R. R. i. 2, 9) evidently conceives the author of the Licinian agrarian law as fanning in person his extensive lands; although, we may add, the story may easily have been invented to explain the cognomen (Stolo).

27. I. XIII. System of Joint Cultivation.

28. I. XIII. Inland Commerce of the Italians.

29. I. XIII. Commerce in Latium Passive, in Etruria Active.

30. I. XIII. Etrusco-Attic, and Latino-Sicilian Commerce.

31. I. XIII. Etrusco-Attic, and Latino-Sicilian Commerce.

32. II. IV. Etruria at Peace and on the Decline, II. V. Campanian Hellenism.

33. The conjecture that Novius Flautius, the artist who worked at this casket for Dindia Macolnia, in Rome, may have been a Campanian, is refuted by the old Praenestine tomb-stones recently discovered, on which, among other Macolnii and Plautii, there occurs also a Lucius Magulnius, son of Haulms (L. Magolnio Pla. f.).

34. I. XIII. Etrusco-Attic, and Latino-Sicilian Commerce, II. II. Rising Power of the Capitalists.

35. II. III. The Burgess Body.

36. II. III. The Burgess Body.

37. II. III. Laws Imposing Taxes.

38. II. III. The Burgess Body.

39. II. VII. Construction of New Fortresses and Roads.

40. We have already mentioned the censorial stigma attached to Publius Cornelius Rufinus (consul 464, 477) for his silver plate.(II. VIII. Police) The strange statement of Fabius (in Strabo, v. p. 228) that the Romans first became given to luxury (aisthesthae tou plouton) after the conquest of the Sabines, is evidently only a historical version of the same matter; for the conquest of the Sabines falls in the first consulate of Rufinus.

41. II. V. Colonizations in the Land of the Volsci.

42. II. VI. Last Campaigns in Samnium.

43. II. VIII. Inland Intercourse in Italy.

44. I. III. Localities of the Oldest Cantons.

45. I. II. Iapygians.

46. II. V. Campanian Hellenism.

47. II. VIII. Transmarine Commerce.

48. II. VII. The Full Roman Franchise.

49. II. VI. Battle of Sentinum.

50. II. III. The Burgess-Body.

51. II. VIII. Impulse Given to It.

52. II. III. New Opposition.

53. II. VII. Attempts at Peace.

1. I. XV. Earliest Hellenic Influences.

2. The account given by Dionysius (vi. 95; comp. Niebuhr, ii. 40) and by Plutarch (Camill. 42), deriving his statement from another passage in Dionysius regarding the Latin festival, must be understood to apply rather to the Roman games, as, apart from other grounds, is strikingly evident from comparing the latter passage with Liv. vi. 42 (Ritschl, Parerg. i. p. 313). Dionysius has - and, according to his wont when in error, persistently - misunderstood the expression ludi maximi. There was, moreover, a tradition which referred the origin of the national festival not, as in the common version, to the conquest of the Latins by the first Tarquinius, but to the victory over the Latins at the lake Regillus (Cicero, de Div. i. 26, 55; Dionys. vii. 71). That the important statements preserved in the latter passage from Fabius really relate to the ordinary thanksgiving-festival, and not to any special votive solemnity, is evident from the express allusion to the annual recurrence of the celebration, and from the exact agreement of the sum of the expenses with the statement in the Pseudo-Asconius (p. 142 Or.).

3. II. III. Curule Aedileship.

4. I. II. Art.

5. I. XV. Metre.

6. I. XV. Masks.

7. II. VIII. Police f.

8. I. XV. Melody.

9. A fragment has been preserved: Hiberno pulvere, verno luto, grandia farra Camille metes We do not know by what right this was afterwards regarded as the oldest Roman poem (Macrob. Sat. v. 20; Festus, Ep. v. Flaminius, p. 93, M.; Serv. on Virg. Georg, i. 101; Plin. xvii. 2. 14).

10. II. VIII. Appius Claudius.

11. II. VIII. Rome and the Romans of This Epoch.

12. The first places in the list alone excite suspicion, and may have been subsequently added, with a view to round off the number of years between the flight of the king and the burning of the city to 120.

13. I. VI. Time and the Occasion of the Reform, II. VII. System of Government.

14. II. VIII Rome and the Romans of This Epoch. According to the annals Scipio commands in Etruria and his colleague in Samnium, and Lucania is during this year in league with Rome; according to the epitaph Scipio conquers two towns in Samnium and all Lucania.

15. I. XI. Jurisdiction, second note.

16. They appear to have reckoned three generations to a hundred years and to have rounded off the figures 233 1/3 to 240, just as the epoch between the king's flight and the burning of the city was rounded off to 120 years (II. IX. Registers of Magistrates, note). The reason why these precise numbers suggested themselves, is apparent from the similar adjustment (above explained, I. XIV. The Duodecimal System) of the measures of surface.

17. I. XII. Spirits.

18. I. X. Relations of the Western Italians to the Greeks.

19. The "Trojan colonies" in Sicily, mentioned by Thucydides, the pseudo-Scylax, and others, as well as the designation of Capua as a Trojan foundation in Hecataeus, must also be traced to Stesichorus and his identification of the natives of Italy and Sicily with the Trojans.

20. According to his account Rome, a woman who had fled from Ilion to Rome, or rather her daughter of the same name, married Latinos, king of the Aborigines, and bore to him three sons, Romos, Romylos, and Telegonos.  The last, who undoubtedly emerges here as founder of Tusculum and Praeneste, belongs, as is well known, to the legend of Odysseus.

21. II. IV. Fruitlessness of the Celtic Victory.

22. II. VII. Relations between the East and West.

23. II. VII. The Roman Fleet.

24. II. II. Political Value of the Tribunates, II. II. The Valerio-Horatian Laws.

25. I. XIV. Corruption of Language and Writing.

26. In the two epitaphs, of Lucius Scipio consul in 456, and of the consul of the same name in 495, -m and -d are ordinarily wanting in the termination of cases, yet Luciom and Gnaivod respectively occur once; there occur alongside of one another in the nominative Cornelio and filios; cosol, cesor, alongside of consol, censor; aidiles, dedet, ploirume (= plurimi) hec (nom. sing.) alongside of aidilis, cepit, quei, hic. Rhotacism is already carried out completely; we find duonoro (= bonorum), ploirume, not as in the chant of the Salii foedesum, plusima. Our surviving inscriptions do not in general precede the age of rhotacism; of the older -s only isolated traces occur, such as afterwards honos, labos alongside of honor, labor; and the similar feminine praenomina, Maio (= maios maior) and Mino in recently found epitaphs at Praeneste.