Yours is the dominion and yours is the might, O Mazda (Z)
3.
The crooked shall be made straight (C)
That which is crooked shall be made straight (T)
4.
Unto you is born a Saviour (C)
Unto you this day the Saviour is born. The virgin has given birth; the line increases (M)
5.
Blessed art thou among women (C)
Exalted above all earthly women (the reference is to Buddha's mother) (B)
6.
He that seeth me seeth him that sent me (C)
He who sees me sees the teaching (B)
7.
For God sent not his son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved (C)
For the Logos (Herakles) is not there to harm or to punish, but to save (M)
8.
I am the light of the world This day is (the scripture) fulfilled ... (C)
I am the eye of the world (B)
The time is fulfilled (Assurbanipal)
9.
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations ... teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you (C)
That which you have seen of me and learnt from me, that shall you preach to all men (Hi)
10.
Who hath ears to hear, let him hear (C)
He who has ears, let him hear the word and believe (B)
11.
He that seeketh findeth (C)
He who seeks shall find it (the Tao) (T)
12.
No man having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the Kingdom of God (C)
For he who is occupied (with the things of this world) is unfit to accept the kingdom (T)
13.
They are all under sin (C)
Sin reigns freely over you (Hi)
14.
Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow (C)
Even it thou art a villain and thy sins surge heavily, the raft of knowledge bears you easily away over every sea of sins (Hi)
15.
If God be for us, who can be against us (C)
We fetch strength from god; who shall be against us? (Z)
16.
And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die (C)
For believe me that he who trusts in me shall never die (Hi)
17.
For your Father knowest what things you have need of, before you ask him (C)
... For I know thy questions and complaints beforehand (Z)
18.
And as you would that men should be to you, do ye also to them likewise (the 'golden rule') (C)
Do not that for which thou blamest thy neighbour (a tenet of all religions)
19.
Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself (C)
A man shall love others like himself (MTB)
20.
Blessed are the merciful (C)
He who fights with mercy conquers (T)
21.
Love your enemies, do good to them that hate you - Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do (C)
Even when they tear his body to pieces, the disciple thinks of the liberation of those who rend him and even in thought he does not destroy them (B Hi)
22.
If ye lend to them of whom you hope to receive, what thank have ye? (C)
Do a man a favour without expecting anything in return from him (Z)
23.
Except ye ... become as little children ... (C)
Let ideas and thoughts be and become as a little child (Z)
24.
For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased (C)
He who is too haughty will rise very little (T)
25.
Everyone that hath forsaken ... wife, or children, or ... for my name's sake (C)
True knowledge is only this: liberation from dependence on wife and child, on house and home (Hi)
26.
Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God (C)
He who is pure of heart is blessed here and blessed after death (Z)
27.
In my Father's house are many mansions (C)
The angel of love ... has prepared fair dwellings for us (Z)
28.
The kingdom of heaven is within you (C)
Heaven is inside you (B)
29.
If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross and follow me (C)
A Bodhisattva (a being destined for illumination) said: I take the burden of all suffering upon me. I do not turn round or run away (B)
30.
As thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee (C)
Stay with me in my soul (M)
31.
Woman, why weepest thou? I ascend to my Father Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit It is finished (C)
Lament not, mother; now ascend into heaven (M)
Take my spirit, I pray thee, up to the stars (M)
It is finished (M)
Roland Puccetti (50), Professor of Philosophy and Theology at Singapore, is concerned with the central problem of the Christian faith, namely whether its claim to universality is justified. According to Puccetti, if this claim were accepted, most of mankind would be excluded from salvation, because they had never had the opportunity to receive 'the joyous message' of Christ's birth and his teaching.
Puccetti[28] says that even if the gospel were generally diffused over our planet -which we all know is not true - only an insignificant part of all intelligent beings in the universe would have heard of it, whereas the claim to universality also entails the duty and mission of making the doctrine of salvation known to all living beings, of allowing them to share in it.
Professor E.L. Mascall [29] says that in the tradition of Christian theology the fact has already been emphasized, as the real meaning of salvation, that the Son of God became one with the species he was going to save. The Son of God became man in Mascall's analysis so that men could become God's children through him. But we need not be alarmed by the prospect of innumerable incarnations and crucifixions in the universe. For, says the theologian, 'the very fact that the victorious redemption of mankind was finally achieved on our planet by Christ's resurrection would justify a repetition in other places. In other words, if it is possible in one case for the mortal and the eternal to unite in one person, why should not it also be possible in several cases?'
In continuation of this idea Professor Puccetti comes to the conclusion that a single organic person definitely cannot be more than one organic person, however many incorporeal persons he may represent simultaneously ... 'Incorporeal persons can be everywhere at any time, but corporeal persons can only be in one place in the universe at the same time.' Puccetti, who, very courageously for a theologian, introduces the latest scientific findings into his religio-philosophical interpretations, tries to explain the central question 'how could the Son of God become man in the universe several times - perhaps in 10 18 places - without simultaneously being more than one organic person? He comes to the conclusion that it is impossible, but adds, if we take as a basis the above-mentioned figure of possible societies of extraterrestrial natural persons in the known galaxies (which make up approximately onetenth of all galaxies), and if we assume that the lifetime of Jesus of Nazareth represents the average duration of an incarnation of the Son of God, it would take 34 X 10 18 years before the Son of God had spent the time from birth to resurrection on each of the planets in Succession.
The life expectation of stars whose planetary systems possibly offer the prerequisites for the development of intelligent life is only (1-5) X 10 10 years in our galaxy. If we also accept this figure for the rest of the known inter-galactic universe, between 680,000,000 and 3,400,000,000 incarnations would have to take place simultaneously from today until the extinction of life on all these stars! If we deduct previous incarnations, the figure is reduced a little, but not enough to make any appreciable difference.
If God is supposed not only to have assumed the appearance of a single member of a rational corporeal species, but also to have assumed its essence through his Son, whereby he would have transferred his personality to this species, we would have to infer that there existed simultaneously in the universe many organic persons who were 'divine beings' in the Christian sense of the words. The following supposition makes it very clear what that would mean for Christianity. Let us assume that we could establish contact with a society fifty light years away from us and transmit the text of the New Testament to it. In answer we would receive a television picture of their Christ. He turns out to have nine fingers on each hand, four legs, a thick blue skin and long bones. We could then scarcely answer